Archive for the ‘researches 3’ Category

Retinal Dysfunction and Progressive Retinal Cell Death in SOD1-Deficient Mice.

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Retinal Dysfunction and Progressive Retinal Cell Death in SOD1-Deficient Mice. The superoxide dismutase (SOD) family is a major antioxidant system, and deficiency of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1) in mice leads to many different phenotypes that resemble accelerated aging. The purpose of this study was to examine the ...

Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Controls Lung Proteasomal Degradation and Nuclea

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Controls Lung Proteasomal Degradation and Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B Activity in Conditions of Oxidative Stress. Cystic fibrosis is a lethal inherited disorder caused by mutations in a single gene encoding the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein, resulting in progressive oxidative lung ...

Antiprion Prophylaxis by Gene Transfer of a Soluble Prion Antagonist.

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Antiprion Prophylaxis by Gene Transfer of a Soluble Prion Antagonist. Prion diseases are untreatable neurodegenerative disorders characterized by accumulation of PrP(Sc), an aggregated isoform of the normal prion protein PrP(C). Here, we delivered the soluble prion antagonist PrP-Fc2 to the brains of mice by lentiviral gene ...

Death by Nondiagnosis: Why Emergent CT Angiography Should Not Be Done for Patients With Subarachnoid

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Death by Nondiagnosis: Why Emergent CT Angiography Should Not Be Done for Patients With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Westerlaan HE, Eshghi S, Oudkerk M, Groen RJ, Metzemaekers JD, van Dijk JM, Mooij JJ. Department of Radiology.

Molecular Characterization of Neisseria meningitidis Isolates Using a Resequencing DNA Microarray.

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Molecular Characterization of Neisseria meningitidis Isolates Using a Resequencing DNA Microarray. Neisseria meningitidis is a major cause of both meningitis and septicemia. Typically, isolates are characterized by using a combination of immunological phenotyping, using monoclonal and polyclonal antisera, and Sanger nucleotide sequencing of epitope-encoding variable regions, ...

Intra-Arterial Nimodipine for Severe Cerebral Vasospasm after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: In

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Intra-Arterial Nimodipine for Severe Cerebral Vasospasm after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Influence on Clinical Course and Cerebral Perfusion. BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The efficacy of intra-arterial administration of nimodipine (IAN) in patients with severe vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) remains unproved. The goal of the present study ...

Recurrent Intracranial Stenosis Induced by the Wingspan Stent: Comparison with Balloon Angioplasty A

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Recurrent Intracranial Stenosis Induced by the Wingspan Stent: Comparison with Balloon Angioplasty Alone in a Single Patient. SUMMARY: We present a case in which angioplasty alone and stent-assisted angioplasty were performed in the same patient to treat medically refractory intracranial stenoses. This elderly patient with presumed ...

Preoperative Onyx Embolization of Aggressive Vertebral Hemangiomas.

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Preoperative Onyx Embolization of Aggressive Vertebral Hemangiomas. SUMMARY: We report the first use of Onyx in the embolization of spinal tumors in 2 cases of aggressive vertebral hemangioma. In both cases, Onyx embolization provided effective preoperative tumor devascularization after the initial prolonged particulate embolization with Embospheres ...

Cerebral Corticospinal Tract Injury Resulting from High-Voltage Electrical Shock.

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Cerebral Corticospinal Tract Injury Resulting from High-Voltage Electrical Shock. SUMMARY: Electrical injuries are becoming more common and are increasingly imaged with advanced technologies, such as MR imaging. However, the MR imaging findings of such injuries remain largely unstudied. We report a high-voltage electrical injury to the ...

Simultaneous Treatment with Intravenous Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator and Endovascular Th

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Simultaneous Treatment with Intravenous Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator and Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke Within 3 Hours of Onset. BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Because intravenous (IV) recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) does not always lead to a good outcome in a considerable proportion of patients, combined ...

Subtraction 3D CT Angiography with the Orbital Synchronized Helical Scan Technique for the Evaluatio

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Subtraction 3D CT Angiography with the Orbital Synchronized Helical Scan Technique for the Evaluation of Postoperative Cerebral Aneurysms Treated with Cobalt-Alloy Clips. BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: We investigated the clinical usefulness of subtraction CT angiography (CTA) by using the orbital synchronized helical scan technique (OSHST) for evaluating ...

Arterial Spin-Labeling in Routine Clinical Practice, Part 1: Technique and Artifacts.

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Arterial Spin-Labeling in Routine Clinical Practice, Part 1: Technique and Artifacts. SUMMARY: The routine use of arterial spin-labeling (ASL) in a clinical population has led to the depiction of diverse brain pathologic features. Unique challenges in the acquisition, postprocessing, and analysis of cerebral blood flow (CBF) ...

Reproducibility, Interrater Agreement, and Age-Related Changes of Fractional Anisotropy Measures at

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Reproducibility, Interrater Agreement, and Age-Related Changes of Fractional Anisotropy Measures at 3T in Healthy Subjects: Effect of the Applied b-Value. BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: There is no reproducibility study of fractional anisotropy (FA) measurements at 3T using regions of interest (ROIs). Our purpose was to establish the ...

Trigeminocardiac Reflex in Embolization of Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistula.

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Trigeminocardiac Reflex in Embolization of Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistula. Schaller B, Prank K, Filis A, Buchfelder M; for the Trigemino-Cardiac-Reflex-Examination-Group. Neurosurgical Department of University HospitalParis, France;Center of BiotechnologyBielefeld UniversityBielefeld, Germany.

A Developmental Venous Anomaly Presenting Atypical Findings on Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging.

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

A Developmental Venous Anomaly Presenting Atypical Findings on Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging. Fushimi Y, Miki Y, Togashi K, Kikuta K, Hashimoto N, Fukuyama H. Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear MedicineKyoto University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Radiology, Hikone Municipal HospitalHikone, Japan.

Attenuation of Cerebral Veins in Susceptibility-Weighted MR Imaging Performed with the Patient under

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Attenuation of Cerebral Veins in Susceptibility-Weighted MR Imaging Performed with the Patient under General Anesthesia. Kesavadas C, Thomas B, Misra S, Saini J. Sree Chitra Tirunal Institutefor Medical Sciences and TechnologyTrivandrum, India.

CT Angiography Is State-of-the-Art First Vascular Imaging for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

CT Angiography Is State-of-the-Art First Vascular Imaging for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Fox AJ. Sunnybrook Health Sciences CentreUniversity of TorontoDepartment of Medical ImagingDivison of NeuroradiologyToronto, Canada.

Regarding the Risk of Death from CT Angiography in Patient with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Regarding the Risk of Death from CT Angiography in Patient with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Livingston RR. TRA Medical ImagingTacoma, WA.

Life at the End of the Tunnel: Why Emergent CT Angiography Should Be Done for Patients With Acute Su

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Life at the End of the Tunnel: Why Emergent CT Angiography Should Be Done for Patients With Acute Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Agid R, Willinsky RA, Farb RI, Terbrugge KG. Division of NeuroradiologyDepartment of Medical ImagingToronto Western HospitalUniversity of TorontoToronto, Canada.

Differences of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Values in Patients with Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Acco

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Differences of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Values in Patients with Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease According to the Codon 129 Genotype. Galanaud D, Dormont D, Chiras J, Haïk S, Brandel JP, Ranjeva JP. Department of NeuroradiologyCNRS UPR 640 LENA.

Phosphorylation at serines 104 and 106 by Erk1/2 MAPK is important for estrogen receptor-{alpha} act

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Phosphorylation at serines 104 and 106 by Erk1/2 MAPK is important for estrogen receptor-{alpha} activity. Phosphorylation of estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha) at specific residues in transcription activation function 1 (AF-1) can stimulate ERalpha activity in a ligand-independent manner. This has led to the proposal that AF-1 phosphorylation ...

Stability and biological activities of heterodimeric and single-chain equine LH/chorionic gonadotrop

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Stability and biological activities of heterodimeric and single-chain equine LH/chorionic gonadotropin variants. Recombinant equine LH/chorionic gonadotropin (eLH/CG) was expressed in the baculovirus-Sf9 insect cell system either as a single-chain with the C-terminus of the beta-subunit fused to the N-terminus of the alpha-subunit or as non-covalently linked ...

Mutation analysis and characterization of HSD17B2 sequence variants in breast cancer cases from Fren

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Mutation analysis and characterization of HSD17B2 sequence variants in breast cancer cases from French Canadian families with high risk of breast and ovarian cancer. Estrogen exposure is a risk factor for breast cancer. Given that HSD17B2 gene encodes an enzyme that catalyses estradiol inactivation, it appears ...

Traumatic Dislocation of the Hip in a High School Football Player.

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Traumatic Dislocation of the Hip in a High School Football Player. Background: Although traumatic dislocation of the hip often occurs as a result of automobile accidents, dislocations have been reported to occur during sports activities. Objective: Using the experience in treating a 17-year-old high school football ...

RNAs as extracellular signaling molecules.

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

RNAs as extracellular signaling molecules. RNA is emerging as a major component of the regulatory circuitry that underpins the development and physiology of complex organisms. Here we review recent evidence that suggests that RNA may supplement endocrine and paracrine signaling by small molecules and proteins, and ...

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