Archive for the ‘for377cat’ Category

Distribution of organic pollutants and natural organic matter in urban storm water sediments as a fu

Friday, June 27th, 2008

Distribution of organic pollutants and natural organic matter in urban storm water sediments as a function of grain size. The sealing of surfaces in urban areas makes storm water management compulsory. Contaminated particles carried from urban surfaces are deposited in infiltration ponds. This gives rise to ...

Spatial trends of polyfluorinated compounds in guillemot (Uria aalge) eggs from North-Western Europe

Friday, June 27th, 2008

Spatial trends of polyfluorinated compounds in guillemot (Uria aalge) eggs from North-Western Europe. Polyfluorinated alkyl compounds (PFCs) are a group of chemicals of growing concern that have been detected in biological and abiotic samples worldwide. This study reports the concentrations of a suite of PFCs: perfluorooctyl ...

Porcine global flash multifocal electroretinogram: Possible mechanisms for the glaucomatous changes

Friday, June 27th, 2008

Porcine global flash multifocal electroretinogram: Possible mechanisms for the glaucomatous changes in contrast response function. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to obtain a better understanding of the cellular contributions to the porcine global flash mfERG by using a pharmacologic dissection method, together with the ...

Combination of GLP-1 and sodium butyrate promote differentiation of pancreatic progenitor cells into

Friday, June 27th, 2008

Combination of GLP-1 and sodium butyrate promote differentiation of pancreatic progenitor cells into insulin-producing cells. We identified that nestin-EGFP-positive cells isolated by fluorescent-activated cell sorting (FACS) were downstream progenitor cells from colony-initiating pancreatic precursor cells. Under differentiation condition, these nestin-EGFP-positive cells could generate islet and neural ...

Quantitative dimensions of histopathological attributes and status of GSTM1-GSTT1 in oral submucous

Friday, June 27th, 2008

Quantitative dimensions of histopathological attributes and status of GSTM1-GSTT1 in oral submucous fibrosis. Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a precancerous condition of the oral cavity and oropharynx and a significant number of such cases transform into oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Presently, diagnosis of OSF is ...

The influence of personality on neural mechanisms of observational fear and reward learning.

Friday, June 27th, 2008

The influence of personality on neural mechanisms of observational fear and reward learning. Fear and reward learning can occur through direct experience or observation. Both channels can enhance survival or create maladaptive behavior. We used fMRI to isolate neural mechanisms of observational fear and reward learning ...

Disruption of the prefrontal cortex function by rTMS produces a category-specific enhancement of the

Friday, June 27th, 2008

Disruption of the prefrontal cortex function by rTMS produces a category-specific enhancement of the reaction times during visual object identification. Object identification is enabled through a distributed neural network but the relative contribution of the single components of this network is largely unknown. In the present ...

Common and unique components of inhibition and working memory: An fMRI, within-subjects investigatio

Friday, June 27th, 2008

Common and unique components of inhibition and working memory: An fMRI, within-subjects investigation. Behavioural findings indicate that the core executive functions of inhibition and working memory are closely linked, and neuroimaging studies indicate overlap between their neural correlates. There has not, however, been a comprehensive study, ...

[Value of relative cerebral blood volume measurement using perfusion MRI in glioma management.]

Friday, June 27th, 2008

[Value of relative cerebral blood volume measurement using perfusion MRI in glioma management.] INTRODUCTION: Neoangiogenesis is a critical feature that can differentiate high-grade from low-grade glioma. Conventional MR imaging does not assess this histological feature accurately. The goal of this study was to evaluate the gain ...

Association of functionally important polymorphisms in cytochrome P4501B1 with lung cancer.

Friday, June 27th, 2008

Association of functionally important polymorphisms in cytochrome P4501B1 with lung cancer. In the present study, genotype and haplotype frequencies of four polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) that cause amino acid changes (Arg-Gly at codon 48, Ala-Ser at codon 119, Leu-Val at 432 and Asn-Ser at ...

Backward bifurcations in dengue transmission dynamics.

Friday, June 27th, 2008

Backward bifurcations in dengue transmission dynamics. A deterministic model for the transmission dynamics of a strain of dengue disease, which allows transmission by exposed humans and mosquitoes, is developed and rigorously analysed. The model, consisting of seven mutually-exclusive compartments representing the human and vector dynamics, has ...

Higher expression of jejunal LPH gene in rats fed the high-carbohydrate/low-fat diet compared with t

Friday, June 27th, 2008

Higher expression of jejunal LPH gene in rats fed the high-carbohydrate/low-fat diet compared with those fed the low-carbohydrate/high-fat diet is associated with in vitro binding of Cdx-2 in nuclear proteins to its promoter regions. It has been previously demonstrated that the expression of lactase-phlorizin hydrolase (LPH) ...

The importance of culling in Johne’s disease control.

Friday, June 27th, 2008

The importance of culling in Johne\'s disease control. Johne\'s disease is caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) infection and results in economic losses in the dairy industry. To control MAP transmission in herds, test-based culling has been recommended and immediate culling of high shedding animals ...

How quantitative measures unravel design principles in multi-stage phosphorylation cascades.

Friday, June 27th, 2008

How quantitative measures unravel design principles in multi-stage phosphorylation cascades. We investigate design principles of linear multi-stage phosphorylation cascades by using quantitative measures for signaling time, signal duration and signal amplitude. We compare alternative pathway structures by varying the number of phosphorylations and the length of ...

Validation of a rabbit model of neuropathy induced by immunization with gangliosides.

Friday, June 27th, 2008

Validation of a rabbit model of neuropathy induced by immunization with gangliosides. The induction of neurological signs by immunization of rabbits with gangliosides has been a controversial topic for many years. Recently, Yuki et al. [N. Yuki, M. Yamada, M. Koga, M. Odaka, K. Susuki, Y. ...

Immune cell entry into the central nervous system: Involvement of adhesion molecules and chemokines.

Friday, June 27th, 2008

Immune cell entry into the central nervous system: Involvement of adhesion molecules and chemokines. In multiple sclerosis and in its animal model experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), inflammatory cells migrate across the highly specialized endothelial blood-brain barrier (BBB) and gain access to the central nervous system (CNS). ...

Simultaneous separation by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectral i

Friday, June 27th, 2008

Simultaneous separation by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectral identification of anthocyanins and flavonols in Shiraz grape skin. A limitation of large-scale viticultural trials is the time and cost of comprehensive compositional analysis of the fruit by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). In addition, separate methods ...

Evaluation of the interaction of bioactive compounds in Cortex Pseudolarix and Radix Stephaniae by t

Friday, June 27th, 2008

Evaluation of the interaction of bioactive compounds in Cortex Pseudolarix and Radix Stephaniae by the microdialysis probe coupled with high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. An efficient and convenient method, biological fingerprinting chromatogram analysis is presented, which is applied to the comparison of fingerprinting chromatograms of the ...

One-dimensional and two-dimensional liquid chromatography of sulphonated lignins.

Friday, June 27th, 2008

One-dimensional and two-dimensional liquid chromatography of sulphonated lignins. One- and two-dimensional separation methods have been developed for the analysis of lignosulphonates and sulphonated kraft lignins. The evaluated sulphonated lignins are all used as dispersants in agrochemical formulations, where some give rise to physical instabilities of formulations. ...

Analysis of currently used pesticides in fine airborne particulate matter (PM 2.5) by pressurized li

Friday, June 27th, 2008

Analysis of currently used pesticides in fine airborne particulate matter (PM 2.5) by pressurized liquid extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. During and after the application of currently used pesticides (CUPs) a significant fraction of applied pesticides can be lost to the air. A confirmatory and ...

An S-type bypass can improve the hemodynamics in the bypassed arteries and suppress intimal hyperpla

Friday, June 27th, 2008

An S-type bypass can improve the hemodynamics in the bypassed arteries and suppress intimal hyperplasia along the host artery floor. The development of distal end-to-side anastomotic intimal hyperplasia (IH) has been attributed to the flow disturbance and abnormal wall shear stress (WSS) distribution there. The geometry ...

Papillary muscle and annulus size effect on anterior and posterior annulus tension of the mitral val

Friday, June 27th, 2008

Papillary muscle and annulus size effect on anterior and posterior annulus tension of the mitral valve: An insight into annulus dilatation. Mitral valve (MV) annulus mechanics and its effect on annulus dilatation are not well understood. The objective of the current study was to understand annulus ...

IL1B genetic variation and plasma C-reactive protein level among young adults: The CARDIA study.

Friday, June 27th, 2008

IL1B genetic variation and plasma C-reactive protein level among young adults: The CARDIA study. OBJECTIVE: Interleukin-1B (IL1B) modulates C-reactive protein (CRP) expression. However, whether IL1B genetic variation is associated with CRP level is unknown. Further, obesity, a state of low-grade inflammation that influences cellular IL-1 functions ...

Effects of PDGF-C and PDGF-D on monocyte migration and MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression.

Friday, June 27th, 2008

Effects of PDGF-C and PDGF-D on monocyte migration and MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression. BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory process involving the activity of several cytokines and growth factors. Platelet-derived growth factor-A (PDGF-A) and PDGF-B are important mitogens and chemoattractants for monocytes as well ...

Reconstruction of distal phalangeal injuries with the reverse homodigital island flap.

Friday, June 27th, 2008

Reconstruction of distal phalangeal injuries with the reverse homodigital island flap. Reconstruction of extensive distal phalangeal defects with exposure of tendon, bone, or joint can be particularly a difficult problem. For assessment of the value of the reverse homodigital island flap patients with distal phalangeal avulsion ...

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